Software Engineering 2026

Code review with AI

AI review makes the mechanical pass nearly free. That shifts what human review is for: architecture fit, product intent, and accepting risk. Those can't be delegated, and they're where review time should go.

Self-review before PR

Review your own AI-generated code before anyone else sees it:

"Review changes for: logic errors, OWASP top 10, performance, test gaps"

Using a second agent for review

A fresh session has none of the first session's assumptions:

"Review the diff on this branch against main. Only blocking problems: file, line,
why it's wrong, how to show it fails"

Automated PR reviews

Install the Claude GitHub app for review comments on every PR:

/install-github-app

Tune it until most of its comments are worth reading. Noisy AI review teaches people to ignore review comments, including the human ones.

Review checklist

CategoryWhat to checkWho owns it
CorrectnessDoes it do what it claims? Edge cases?AI first pass, author
SecurityInjection, auth bypass, data exposure, secretsAI plus tools, domain owner for sensitive areas
PerformanceN+1 queries, unnecessary loops, leaksAI first pass
MaintainabilityNaming, complexity, fits existing patternsHuman reviewer
TestingMeaningful assertions, not just coverageHuman reviewer
DependenciesNew deps justified? License compatible?Human reviewer
IntentIs this the right change at all?Human reviewer, always

Example review prompts (short)

Security:     "Review auth code for: password handling, sessions, CSRF, rate limiting"
Architecture: "Check UserService follows src/services/ patterns. Testable?"
Performance:  "Check queries for: indexes, N+1, caching opportunities"
Blocking:     "Review diff vs main. Only blocking problems: file, line, why wrong, how to show it fails"

Running review at team scale:

  • Route by ownership. CODEOWNERS sends changes to the people who own the domain. AI review doesn't replace that
  • Measure it. Watch review turnaround and defects found after merge. If AI review speeds up merges but more defects reach production, tighten it
  • Teach through review. Explain why, not just what. When agents write most of the code, review comments are how juniors learn judgment

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